Posts

The case for UDL in special education (& for all other students too!)

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  How often do teachers plan lessons and then go back to figure out how to provide access for a smaller subgroup? UDL allows teachers to target the needs of that subgroup from the beginning.  Students are presented information in different ways so that even if they don't grasp one way, there's another way they can try. And almost NEVER in UDL is a teacher standing in front of a group of students lecturing or giving information. Students are allowed multiple opportunities to get information, all from different modes. I think the best thing about UDL is that the accommodations are built in. I can give students a menu of options, but within that menu, I could give the option for students to listen to an article and complete one of tasks (that they select!) to show mastery. This is a best case scenario! This means ALL students have the option to listen to the text being read aloud. It's not a *special* accommodation for a student with an IEP or 504. ALL students may be wearing ...

Accommodations & Modifications - Leveling the Playing Field for Students with Disabilities

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  The truth is that ALL kids learn differently. That's why UDL and multi-modal teaching is best practice - Tier 1.  BUT when students have disabilities, accommodations level the playing field. Not only are we LEGALLY required to meet students' needs this way, it's the right thing to do.  Different doesn't mean easier; it means accessible.  Here are some things to consider when determining which accommodations may be appropriate:  1. Consider the impact of the student's disability on their learning. What is getting in the way? What is the barrier to the student accessing instruction or the school environment? How can we support the student in accessing grade level instruction?  2. Accommodations don't reduce or change learning expectations. That would be a modification. Accommodations allow access.  3. The entire IEP team's input is important when deciding on which accommodations are appropriate - including parents and students, as well as the school-ba...

Timeline for IEP Writing

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 Example Timeline for IEP Development Other things to think about when developing an IEP: Here's a link to this IEP Writing Checklist on TPT .

Practicing Statewide Assessments with Accommodations in Small Group

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 Practicing Statewide Assessments with Accommodations in Small Group Here in Washington State, students take the Smarter Balanced Assessment (SBA) in grades 3-5, 6-8, and 11.  There are practice interim assessments on the SBA website , which you must have a login to access. After students are identified and their accommodations are loaded into TIDE, they are able to use accommodations while taking practice tests (interims)! This is a game-changer in preparing students for success. How do we expect them to use accommodations successfully (even if they use them in class daily with the Read&Write extension, for example), if they don't have an opportunity to practice with something that is formatted like the statewide assessment? Here's how we practice: 1. Over 2-3 opportunities, I pull them in a small group setting to walk through the accommodations and general test-taking strategies. 2. For students who qualify in math, they use the same 100s number table and multiplication...

Read&Write Chromebook Extension for Students with Characteristics of Dyslexia and Dysgraphia

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 Read&Write  for Students  with Characteristics of  Dyslexia and Dysgraphia Why Read&Write? 1. Fosters independence And isn't that the goal? My #1 job as a special educator is to be sure that kids have tools to be successful without me - either in their gen ed classes or in the future as adults. It's important kids learn to use tools that they can use to support reading and writing tasks. 2. Gives kids access to text Across students' school days, if they can't access text (either in small group or in a general education setting), it is very difficult for them to be successful. In the gen ed setting, teachers often don't have time to read text aloud to them. Read&Write allows students to independently access texts: pdfs, Google Docs/Slides, webpages, etc. 3. Builds confidence with reading and writing tasks I've found that where students otherwise would attempt to fade into the background, Read&Write allows them access. Specifically with writing, k...

Core Content Review in Small Group/Resource Setting

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Core Content Review in Small Group/Resource Setting There are MANY ways to structure a small group resource setting. Service minutes may vary, student needs may vary, and IEP goals may vary. For my own elementary small group resource setting, in addition to providing explicit instruction on IEP goals, I feel very strongly that core content should also be reviewed. There are a few factors to consider when providing core content instruction in small group: 1- We obviously can't cover every grade level standard.  I prioritize based on what is most important, what is a foundational skill, or what may align easier to students' IEP goals. 2- As a special educator, my specialty is accommodations and modifications; I can find ways for students to access grade level content! Visuals, graphic organizers, manipulatives...these are all ways I can help students access grade level content. I love the challenge of finding effective strategies. 3- I don't expect mastery with this content...

A Love Letter to DonorsChoose

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 A Love Letter to DonorsChoose (Unsponsored!) I have created 9 projects through DonorsChoose, and ALL 9 were fully funded! The truth is that students with disabilities require special tools. Though my principal allots $200 per year for instructional supplies and resources, this money goes quickly. When I started in my current position 4 years ago, I had big visions for what I wanted students to have access to, including sensory and academic tools. Those 9 projects were funded between September 2022 and September 2023. (Not long after the final project was funded, I learned that my district does not approve of teachers submitting projects through DonorsChoose, so I stopped creating projects.) However, I'd like to share some of what I learned from the process. If your district allows use of DonorsChoose, PLEASE take advantage. What a fantastic resource! *One quick note is that all supplies  must stay at the school, even after the teacher leaves. But in my mind, this is ok! Stude...